CLeNECity-Level NO₂ Exposure Intelligence

Satellite-derived exposure intelligence for West African cities, built to support research, policy, and public-health decision making.

Beta 1.02019-202527 cities

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Data Basis

Sentinel-5P TROPOMI NO₂ columns, NASA Gridded Population 2020, and supporting boundary layers.

NO₂ columns are not direct surface concentrations, clinical outcomes, or regulatory certification.

atmostechlab@knust.edu.gh

Copyright 2026 AtmosTech Lab, KNUST. All rights reserved.

West AfricaKNUST
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CLeNE City-Level NO2 Exposure Intelligence
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West Africa'sNO₂ Exposure IntelligencePlatform

Transforming Sentinel-5P TROPOMI observations and population data into city-level exposure insights for policymakers, researchers, and the public.

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27Cities Analyzed
2019 - 2025TROPOMI Observations
365.6MUrban Pop Covered
40/100WA Avg NPWEI
INSIGHTS

Latest Analysis

Explore recent CLENE analysis generated from Sentinel-5P TROPOMI observations, population exposure layers, and city-level air quality intelligence.

All articles
Monthly NO₂ column and fire detections×10¹⁵ molecules cm⁻²1.001.251.501.752.00Fire detections020406080JanAprJulOctNO₂ columnFire detections

Exposure · Urban Hotspots · NO₂ · West Africa

What TROPOMI NO₂ Patterns Reveal About West Africa's Urban Exposure

June 7, 2026
2019 - 2025 exposure trend×10¹⁵ molecules cm⁻²1.61.41.2202020222024NO₂Exposure

Fires · Seasonality · Public Health

Dry-season fire activity is amplifying exposure risk across key transport corridors

May 28, 2026
City NO₂ exposure rankingLagos3.35Abuja2.11Ibadan1.97Abidjan1.92Bamako1.85Aba1.77Port Harcourt1.76×10¹⁵ molecules cm⁻²

Cities · Population · Policy

Cities with the highest population-weighted NO₂ exposure need targeted monitoring

May 10, 2026
METHODOLOGY

How We Compute the NPWEI

A four-step pipeline from raw satellite data to a normalised population exposure index.

4 steps
1

Data Acquisition

Monthly TROPOMI NO2 L3 files (.nc4) downloaded from NASA GES DISC for Jan 2019-Dec 2025. NASA Gridded 2020 population raster clipped to West Africa at 0.1 degree resolution.

2

Urban Masking

Pixel density computed accounting for latitude-varying cell area. Only pixels >=50 people/km2 contribute, isolating genuine urban exposure from sparse rural areas.

3

PWE Computation

PWE = sum(population x NO2) / sum(population) per city and country. Seasonal means computed for DJF, JJA, and Annual using RegularGridInterpolator alignment.

4

Normalisation & Export

Raw PWE normalised 0-100 per season: NPWEI = (PWE - min)/(max - min) x 100. Exported as JSON and PNG overlay tiles for web rendering.

RISK CLASSIFICATION

Understanding the NPWEI Risk Scale

The Normalised Population-Weighted Exposure Index (NPWEI) is scored 0-100 across five tiers. Cities and countries are benchmarked relative to each other within each season, making the index a comparative measure of relative urban NO2 burden.

MinimalLowModerateHighVery High
Very High
80-100
High
60-79
Moderate
40-59
Low
20-39
Minimal
0-19